Corneal re-innervation following refractive surgery treatments

Autor: Francisco Bandeira, Nur Zahira Yusoff, Gary Hin-Fai Yam, Jodhbir Singh Mehta
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neural Regeneration Research, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 557-565 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1673-5374
DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.247421
Popis: Laser refractive surgery is one of the most performed surgical procedures in the world. Although regarded safe and efficient, it has side effects. All of the laser based refractive surgical procedures invoke corneal nerve injury to some degree. The impact of this denervation can range from mild discomfort to neurotrophic corneas. Currently, three techniques are widely used for laser vision correction: small incision lenticule extraction, laser-assisted keratomileusis in situ and photorefractive keratotomy. Each of these techniques affects corneal innervation differently and has a different pattern of nerve regeneration. The purpose of this review is to summarize the different underlying mechanisms for corneal nerve injury and compare the different patterns of corneal reinnervation.
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