Synthesis and Physical Properties of Iridium-Based Sulfide Ca1−xIr4S6(S2) [x = 0.23–0.33]

Autor: Michael Vogl, Martin Valldor, Roman Boy Piening, Dmitri V. Efremov, Bernd Büchner, Saicharan Aswartham
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Electronic Materials, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 41-52 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-3978
DOI: 10.3390/electronicmat3010004
Popis: We present the synthesis and characterization of the iridium-based sulfide Ca1−xIr4S6(S2). Quality and phase analysis were conducted by means of energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Structure analysis reveals a monoclinic symmetry with the space group C 1 2/m 1 (No. 12), with the lattice constants a = 15.030 (3) Å, b = 3.5747 (5) Å and c = 10.4572 (18) Å. Both X-ray diffraction and EDXS suggest an off-stoichiometry of calcium, leading to the empirical composition Ca1−xIr4.0S6(S2) [x = 0.23–0.33]. Transport measurements show metallic behavior of the compound in the whole range of measured temperatures. Magnetic measurements down to 1.8 K show no long range order, and Curie–Weiss analysis yields θCW = −31.4 K, suggesting that the compound undergoes a magnetic state with short range magnetic correlations. We supplement our study with calculations of the band structure in the framework of the density functional theory.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals