Incidence and Risk Factors of Surgical Site Infection in Abdominal Surgeries: A Scoping Review of Cohort and Case-Control Studies

Autor: Fereidoun Jahangir, AliAkbar Haghdoost, Hossein Moameri, Maryam Okhovati
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 49, Iss 7, Pp 402-412 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0253-0716
1735-3688
DOI: 10.30476/ijms.2024.100819.3338
Popis: Background: Abdominal surgery is considered a high-risk procedure for the development of surgical site infection (SSI). Few studies have evaluated the relative importance of surgical site infection risk factors in terms of consistency in abdominal surgery. Therefore, this comprehensive review article mapped and summarized the evidence aimed to determine the relative importance of the risk factors and incidence of SSIs in abdominal surgery.Methods: A literature review was conducted using electronic databases and search engines such as Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science up to March 16, 2023. There was no language restriction for the papers to be included in the study. The relative consistency of the risk factors was measured and evaluated using the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Original peer-reviewed cohort and case-control studies were included if all types of SSIs were included. Meta-analysis was performed to determine the pooled estimates of SSI incidences.Results: Of 14,237 identified records, 107 articles were included in the review. The pooled incidence of SSI was 10.6% (95% CI: 9.02–12.55%, χ2=12986.44, P
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