Limitations on the quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten state generation

Autor: Hongbin Song, Katanya B Kuntz, Elanor H Huntington
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 023042 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/15/2/023042
Popis: A quantitative analysis is conducted on the impacts of experimental imperfections in the input state, the detector properties, and their interactions on photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum states in terms of a quantum non-Gaussian character witness and Wigner function. Limitations of the non-classicality and quantum non-Gaussian characteristic of Schrödinger kitten states are identified and addressed. The detrimental effects of a photon-number detector on the generation of odd Schrödinger kitten states at near-infrared wavelengths (∼860 nm) and telecommunication wavelengths (∼1550 nm) are presented and analysed. This analysis demonstrates that the high dark count probability of telecommunication-wavelength photon-number detectors significantly undermines the negativity of the Wigner function in Schrödinger kitten state generation experiments. For a one-photon-subtracted squeezed vacuum state at ∼1550 nm, an avalanche photodiode-based photon-number-resolving detector provides no significant advantage over a non-photon-number-resolving detector when imperfections, such as dark count probability and inefficiency, are taken into account.
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