Does High Voltage Electrical Discharge Treatment Induce Changes in Tannin and Fiber Properties of Cocoa Shell?

Autor: Veronika Barišić, Ivana Flanjak, Mirela Kopjar, Mirta Benšić, Antun Jozinović, Jurislav Babić, Drago Šubarić, Borislav Miličević, Kristina Doko, Midhat Jašić, Đurđica Ačkar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Foods, Vol 9, Iss 6, p 810 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-8158
DOI: 10.3390/foods9060810
Popis: Cocoa shell is a by-product of the chocolate industry that is rich in dietary fiber and bioactive components. In this research, the influence of high voltage electric discharge (HVED) treatment on chemical and physical characteristics of the cocoa shell, i.e., the effects of applied time and frequencies on grinding ability, water binding capacity (WBC), dietary fibers and tannin content was investigated. HVED had a significant influence on the chemical and physical properties of cocoa shell, all of which could be linked to changes in fiber properties. Along with the fiber content, grinding ability and water binding capacity were increased. These properties have already been linked to fiber content and soluble/insoluble fiber ratio. However, this research implies that change in fiber properties could be linked to tannin formation via complexation of other polyphenolic components. Additional research is needed to verify this effect and to establish mechanisms of tannin formation induced by HVED and its influence on fiber quantification.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals