Comparison of brain perfusion SPECT abnormalities with anatomical imaging in mild traumatic brain injury

Autor: Majid Asadi, Mohsen Saghari, Mohammad Eftekhary, Seyed saeed Akbarpour, Babak Fallahi, Armaghan Farde Esfehani, Davoud Beigi
Jazyk: English<br />Persian
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian South Medical Journal, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 147-153 (2007)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1735-4374
1735-6954
Popis: Background: Trauma is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries and also in Iran. Anatomical imaging (AI CT and MRI) is helpful in the diagnosis of acute traumatic complications however it is not efficient in the diagnosis of disabling injury syndrome. In contrast, brain perfusion SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) can be more useful for evaluation of microvascular structure. This study was designed to compare these two diagnostic methods. Methods: A total of 50 patients who had been suffering from traumatic brain injury for more than 1 year, and were followed as mild traumatic brain injury group according to “the Brain Injury Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group of the Ameri can Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine” criteria, were examined by brain perfusion SPECT and AI. The common anatomical classification of the lobes of brain was used. Results: The male to female ratio was 3:2. The mean age was 32.32±11.8 years and mean post-traumatic time was 1.48±0.65 years. The most common symptoms were headache (60%), agusia (36%) and anosmia (32%). Among 400 examined brain lobes in this study, brain perfusion SPECT revealed remarkable abnormality in 76 lobes (19%), but AI determined abnormalities in 38 lobes (9.5%) therefore, SPECT was twice sensitive than AI in mild traumatic brain injury (P
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