QTc Prolongation Risk Evaluation in Female COVID-19 Patients Undergoing Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine With/Without Azithromycin Treatment

Autor: Sarah Grewal, Lior Jankelson, Marcel P. H. van den Broek, Martin Cour, Gloria Bachmann, John B. Kostis, Kamana Misra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 7 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2297-055X
DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2020.00152
Popis: Women have higher risk for developing TdP in response to ventricular repolarization prolonging drugs. Hundreds of trials are administering chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine with/without azithromycin to COVID-19 patients. While an overall prolonged QTc has been reported in COVID-19 patients undergoing these treatments, the question on even higher QTc elevation risk in thousands of female COVID-19 patients undergoing these treatments remains unanswered. We therefore explore data reported and shared with us to evaluate safety and efficacy of antimalaria pharmacotherapies in female COVID-19 patients. Although we observed longer mean QTc intervals in female patients in 2 of the 3 cohorts reviewed, the sex disproportionality in COVID-19 hospitalizations precludes a clear sex mediated QTc interval elevation risk association in the female COVID-19 patients undergoing acute treatment regimens. Adoption of study designs that include observation of sex mediated differential triggering of cardiac electrical activity by these drugs is warranted.
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