Association between interleukin-6 levels and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Xinyi Huang, Manman Zhang, Jiaojiao Wang, Fuyong Hu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of International Medical Research, Vol 52 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1473-2300
03000605
DOI: 10.1177/03000605241274626
Popis: Objectives We aimed to evaluate the association of interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression levels with stroke. Methods According to the set search strategy, we systematically screened relevant studies using PubMed and extracted study results regarding IL-6 from the literature for comprehensive quantitative analysis to explore the relationship between IL-6 level and stroke risk. Results This study included 15 publications with a total of 1696 participants, with 975 cases in the case group and 721 cases in the control group. Meta-analysis showed that IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the stroke population than those in the control group (standardized mean difference = 1.22, 95% confidence interval = 0.79–1.64). Subgroup analysis showed that there was no significant difference in heterogeneity for IL-6 detection methods between the two groups ( I 2 = 0, P = 0.47). The difference in heterogeneity test results regarding geographic region was statistically significant ( I 2 = 89.7%, P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals