Mass Vaccination Campaign Following Community Outbreak of Meningococcal Disease

Autor: Gérard Krause, Carina Blackmore, Steven Wiersma, Cheryll Lesneski, Laurey Gauch, Richard S. Hopkins
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 8, Iss 12, Pp 1398-1403 (2002)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1080-6040
1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid0812.010421
Popis: During December 12–29, 1998, seven patients ages 2–18 years were diagnosed with serogroup C meningococcal disease in two neighboring Florida towns with 33,000 residents. We evaluated a mass vaccination campaign implemented to control the outbreak. We maintained vaccination logs and recorded the resources used in the campaign that targeted 2- to 22-year-old residents of the two towns. A total of 13,148 persons received the vaccinations in 3 days. Vaccination coverage in the target population was estimated to be 86% to 99%. Five additional cases of serogroup C meningococcal disease occurred in the community during the year after the campaign began, four in patients who had not received the vaccine. The cost of control efforts was approximately $370,000. Although cases continued to occur, the vaccination campaign appeared to control the outbreak. Rapid implementation, a targeted approach, and high coverage were important to the campaign's success.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals