Unsupervised outlier detection for time-series data of indoor air quality using LSTM autoencoder with ensemble method

Autor: Junhyeok Park, Youngsuk Seo, Jaehyuk Cho
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Big Data, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-24 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2196-1115
DOI: 10.1186/s40537-023-00746-z
Popis: Abstract The proposed framework consists of three modules as an outlier detection method for indoor air quality data. We first use a long short-term memory autoencoder (LSTM-AE) based reconstruction error detector, which designs the LSTM layer in the shape of an autoencoder, to build a reconstruction error-based outlier detection model and extract latent features. The latent feature class-assisted vector machine detector constructs an additional outlier detection model using previously extracted latent features. Finally, the ensemble detector combines the two independent classifiers to define a new ensemble-based decision rule. Furthermore, because real-time anomaly detection proceeds with unsupervised learning, more stable and consistent external detection rules are defined than when using a single ensemble model. Laboratory tests with five random cases were performed for objective evaluation. Thus, we propose a framework that can be applied to various industrial environments by detecting and defining stable outlier decision rules.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals