Electro-Optical Sensors for Atmospheric Turbulence Strength Characterization with Embedded Edge AI Processing of Scintillation Patterns

Autor: Ernst Polnau, Don L. N. Hettiarachchi, Mikhail A. Vorontsov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Photonics, Vol 9, Iss 11, p 789 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2304-6732
DOI: 10.3390/photonics9110789
Popis: This study introduces electro-optical (EO) sensors (TurbNet sensors) that utilize a remote laser beacon (either coherent or incoherent) and an optical receiver with CCD camera and embedded edge AI computer (Jetson Xavier Nx) for in situ evaluation of the path-averaged atmospheric turbulence refractive index structure parameter Cn2 at a high temporal rate. Evaluation of Cn2 values was performed using deep neural network (DNN)-based real-time processing of short-exposure laser-beacon light intensity scintillation patterns (images) captured by a TurbNet sensor optical receiver. Several pre-trained DNN models were loaded onto the AI computer and used for TurbNet sensor performance evaluation in a set of atmospheric propagation inference trials under diverse turbulence and meteorological conditions. DNN model training, validation, and testing were performed using datasets comprised of a large number of instances of scintillation frames and corresponding reference (“true”) Cn2 values that were measured side-by-side with a commercial scintillometer (BLS 2000). Generation of datasets and inference trials was performed at the University of Dayton’s (UD) 7-km atmospheric propagation test range. The results demonstrated a 70–90% correlation between Cn2 values obtained with the TurbNet sensors and those measured side-by-side with the scintillometer.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals