Iron-catalyzed stereoselective C–H alkylation for simultaneous construction of C–N axial and C-central chirality

Autor: Zi-Jing Zhang, Nicolas Jacob, Shilpa Bhatia, Philipp Boos, Xinran Chen, Joshua C. DeMuth, Antonis M. Messinis, Becky Bongsuiru Jei, João C. A. Oliveira, Aleksa Radović, Michael L. Neidig, Joanna Wencel-Delord, Lutz Ackermann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47589-7
Popis: Abstract The assembly of chiral molecules with multiple stereogenic elements is challenging, and, despite of indisputable advances, largely limited to toxic, cost-intensive and precious metal catalysts. In sharp contrast, we herein disclose a versatile C–H alkylation using a non-toxic, low-cost iron catalyst for the synthesis of substituted indoles with two chiral elements. The key for achieving excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity was substitution on a chiral N-heterocyclic carbene ligand providing steric hindrance and extra represented by noncovalent interaction for the concomitant generation of C–N axial chirality and C-stereogenic center. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies have unraveled the origin of the catalytic efficacy and stereoselectivity.
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