Spatio-temporal patterns and driving mechanisms of rice biomass during the growth period in China since 2000

Autor: Bofu Zheng, Jiang Wang, Shuyang Wu, Hanqing Wu, Zeyang Xie, Wei Wan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ecological Indicators, Vol 153, Iss , Pp 110389- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1470-160X
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110389
Popis: China is a major rice-producing nation and understanding changes in rice planting areas and growth periods and the mechanisms driving rice biomass is important to ensure effective agricultural strategies and food security. In this study, rice planting areas from 2000 to 2021 in China were extracted using Savitzky–Golay filtering and the absolute distance index. Using MODIS remote sensing image data, we determined the rice growth period based on the inflection points of the enhanced vegetation index. In addition, the cumulative biomass of rice during the growth period since 2000 was determined based on the Carnegie–Ames–Stanford approach model. Finally, the key driving mechanisms and coupling relationships among the driving factors of rice biomass during the growth period were determined using geographically weighted regression and structural equation models. The results showed that the accumulation of net primary productivity (NPP) during the rice growth period in Northeast China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and Northwest China increased significantly (P
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