Sensitive Planar Microwave Diode on the Base of Ternary AlxGa1-xAs Semiconductor Compound

Autor: Maksimas Anbinderis, Steponas Ašmontas, Aurimas Čerškus, Jonas Gradauskas, Andžej Lučun, Aldis Šilėnas, Algirdas Sužiedėlis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 13, p 4487 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s21134487
Popis: The article presents the results of experimental studies of the dc and high-frequency electrical characteristics of planar microwave diodes that are fabricated on the base of the n-AlxGa1-xAs layer (x = 0, 0.15 or 0.3), epitaxially grown on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate. The diodes can serve as reliable and inexpensive sensors of microwave radiation in the millimeter wavelength range; they sense electromagnetic radiation directly, without any external bias voltage at room temperature. The investigation revealed a strong dependence of the detection properties of the microwave diodes on AlAs mole fraction x: in the Ka microwave frequency range, the median value of voltage responsivity is several volts per watt in the case of GaAs-based diodes (x = 0), and it substantially increases, reaching hundreds of volts per watt at higher x values. Also, a model enabling us to forecast the responsivity of the sensor in other frequency ranges is proposed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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