Causal attributions following a cardiac event: Short- and long-term differences in health appraisals and outcomes

Autor: Kymberley K Bennett, Jillian MR Clark, Kadie Harry, Alisha D Howarter
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Health Psychology Open, Vol 3 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-1029
20551029
DOI: 10.1177/2055102916632669
Popis: This study examined attributions generated by cardiac rehabilitation patients shortly after experiencing a cardiovascular event, exploring whether attribution type was associated with health appraisals and outcomes concurrently and 21 months later. Attributions fell into three categories: controllable behavioral ones, uncontrollable biological ones, and stress-related causes. Linking attribution type to appraisals and outcomes showed that creating a behavioral attribution was beneficial in the short-term for control appraisals, but was associated with increased anxiety symptoms 21 months later. Thus, cardiac rehabilitation providers should encourage patients to maintain a future-focus that promotes perceived control over health promotion behaviors that reduce risk for recurrence.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals