Heteroepitaxial growth of tetragonal Mn2.7−xFexGa1.3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1.2) Heusler films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Autor: Adel Kalache, Anastasios Markou, Susanne Selle, Thomas Höche, Roshnee Sahoo, Gerhard H. Fecher, Claudia Felser
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Materials, Vol 5, Iss 9, Pp 096102-096102-9 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2166-532X
DOI: 10.1063/1.4991468
Popis: This work reports on the structural and magnetic properties of Mn2.7−xFexGa1.3 Heusler films with different Fe content x (0 ≤ x ≤ 1.2). The films were deposited heteroepitaxially on MgO single crystal substrates, by magnetron sputtering. Mn2.7−xFexGa1.3 films with the thickness of 35 nm were crystallized in a tetragonal D022 structure with (001) preferred orientation. Tunable magnetic properties were achieved by changing the Fe content x. Mn2.7−xFexGa1.3 thin films exhibit high uniaxial anisotropy Ku ≥ 1.4 MJ/m3, coercivity from 0.95 to 0.31 T, and saturation magnetization from 290 to 570 kA/m. The film with Mn1.6Fe1.1Ga1.3 composition shows high Ku of 1.47 MJ/m3 and energy product (BH)max of 37 kJ/m3 at room temperature. These findings demonstrate that Mn2.7−xFexGa1.3 films have promising properties for mid-range permanent magnet and spintronic applications.
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