Molecular Landscape of ERBB2 Alterations in 14,956 Solid Tumors

Autor: Hao Wang, Ji Miao, Yazhou Wen, Xihua Xia, Yanan Chen, Mengli Huang, Shiqing Chen, Zhengyi Zhao, Yuzi Zhang, Chunzhu Chen, Xinhua Zhu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pathology and Oncology Research, Vol 28 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1532-2807
DOI: 10.3389/pore.2022.1610360
Popis: ERBB2 abnormalities frequently occur and serve as rationale therapeutic targets in cancer. In this study, clinical and next-generation sequencing data from 14,956 patients across more than 20 tumor types were collected. A total of 406 (2.7%) patients were identified with ERBB2 amplifications, and 303 (2.0%) patients with pathogenic somatic ERBB2 mutations. ERBB2 amplifications fell most frequently in breast (15.9%) and stomach (8.3%) cancers. Somatic ERBB2 SNVs/indels occurred most common in bladder/urinary tract (7.3%) and intestine (6.1%) cancers. The top mutated ERBB2 SNVs/indels were p.Y772_A775dup (25.5%) and p.S310F/Y (19.9%). Significantly higher rates of ERBB2 SNV/indels were found in women compared to men (2.8% vs. 1.5%, p < 0.0001). CDK12 was the most common co-amplification gene with ERBB2 in cancers with a high frequency of ERBB2 amplifications. Patients with ERBB2 amplifications or mutations had higher TMB compared with patients with non-ERBB2 alterations. The study provided the landscape of ERBB2 alterations across a variety of solid tumors that may benefit from anti-HER2 agents.
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