Complications, Readmissions, and Reoperations in Outpatient vs Inpatient Total Ankle Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Autor: Muzammil Akhtar BS, Daniel Razick BS, Deeksha Mamidi BS, Sonia Aamer BS, Fayez Siddiqui BS, Jimmy Wen BA, Sakthi Shekhar, Adithya Shekhar MD, Jason S. Lin MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, Vol 9 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2473-0114
24730114
DOI: 10.1177/24730114241264569
Popis: Background: Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) has primarily been performed in the inpatient setting. However, with the advent of fast-tracked joint arthroplasty protocols, TAA has slowly been shifting to the outpatient setting. Therefore, this systematic review aims to evaluate outcomes of outpatient TAA and compare them to inpatient TAA. Methods: A literature search was performed on October 23, 2023, in the PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL databases using the PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they reported on outcomes of outpatient TAA or compared outcomes between outpatient and inpatient TAA. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and mean differences were calculated using a random effects model. Quality assessment was performed using the MINORS criteria. Results: 12 studies were included, with 4 outpatient-only and 8 outpatient-inpatient comparative studies. Patients in the outpatient group were relatively younger, had a lower body mass index, and had fewer comorbidities relative to the inpatient group. For outpatient vs inpatient TAA, the pooled complication rate was 2.6% vs 3.6%, readmission rate was 2.5% vs 4%, and reoperation rate was 3.6% vs 5.5%. We found significantly lower odds of complications (OR = 0.47, CI: 0.26-0.85; P = .01), readmissions (OR = 0.63, CI: 0.54-0.74; P
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