Laser-assisted delivery enhances topical uptake of the anticancer agent cisplatin

Autor: Emily Wenande, Uffe H. Olesen, Malene R. Boesen, Daniel P. Persson, Catharina M. Lerche, Stefan Stürup, Bente Gammelgaard, Søren Husted, R. Rox Anderson, Merete Haedersdal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Drug Delivery, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1877-1885 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1071-7544
1521-0464
10717544
DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2018.1534896
Popis: Systemic chemotherapy with the anticancer agent cisplatin is approved for advanced non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), but topical treatment is limited by insufficient cutaneous penetration. We studied the impact of ablative fractional laser (AFL) exposure on topical cisplatin’s pharmacokinetics and biodistribution in skin, using microscopic ablation zones reaching the mid- (MAZ-MD; 620 μm depth) and deep dermis (MAZ-DD; 912 μm depth) (λ = 10,600 nm, 196 MAZ/cm2). Assessed in an in vitro Franz cell model after 0.5-, 4-, 24 h topical exposure (n = 8), cisplatin delivery was greatly accelerated by AFL, shown by quantitative- and imaging-based inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). After 30 minutes, cisplatin concentrations were 91.5, 90.8 and 37.8 μg/cm3 in specific 100-, 500, and 1500 μm skin layers respectively, contrasting to 8.08, 3.12, 0.64 μg/cm3 in non-laser-exposed control skin (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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