Traumatic brain injuries: a neuropsychological review

Autor: Aldrich Chan, Jason Ouyang, Kristina Nguyen, Aaliyah Jones, Sophia Basso, Ryan Karasik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Vol 18 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-5153
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1326115
Popis: The best predictor of functional outcome in victims of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a neuropsychological evaluation. An exponential growth of research into TBI has focused on diagnosis and treatment. Extant literature lacks a comprehensive neuropsychological review that is simultaneously scholarly and practical. In response, our group included, and went beyond a general overview of TBI's, which commonly include definition, types, severity, and pathophysiology. We incorporate reasons behind the use of particular neuroimaging techniques, as well as the most recent findings on common neuropsychological assessments conducted in TBI cases, and their relationship to outcome. In addition, we include tables outlining estimated recovery trajectories of different age groups, their risk factors and we encompass phenomenological studies, further covering the range of existing—promising tools for cognitive rehabilitation/remediation purposes. Finally, we highlight gaps in current research and directions that would be beneficial to pursue.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals