NAD+ metabolism-based immunoregulation and therapeutic potential

Autor: Jiankai Fang, Wangwang Chen, Pengbo Hou, Zhanhong Liu, Muqiu Zuo, Shisong Liu, Chao Feng, Yuyi Han, Peishan Li, Yufang Shi, Changshun Shao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell & Bioscience, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-3701
DOI: 10.1186/s13578-023-01031-5
Popis: Abstract Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a critical metabolite that acts as a cofactor in energy metabolism, and serves as a cosubstrate for non-redox NAD+-dependent enzymes, including sirtuins, CD38 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases. NAD+ metabolism can regulate functionality attributes of innate and adaptive immune cells and contribute to inflammatory responses. Thus, the manipulation of NAD+ bioavailability can reshape the courses of immunological diseases. Here, we review the basics of NAD+ biochemistry and its roles in the immune response, and discuss current challenges and the future translational potential of NAD+ research in the development of therapeutics for inflammatory diseases, such as COVID-19.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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