Prevalence and Aetiological Profile of Short Stature in School Children between 6-11 Years of Age- A Community Based Prospective Observational Study

Autor: Jasmine Kandagal, Suman Rath, Madhuri Maganti, Caroline Elizabeth George
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 17, Iss 5, Pp SC11-SC16 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2249-782X
0973-709X
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2023/62351.17826
Popis: Introduction: Growth is a complex process and influenced by genetic back ground, different functions of endocrine system, nutrition, effect of any chronic disease and the level of individual physical activity. Regular height measurement is one of the methods to evaluate growth. Short stature might be the first sign of various pathological conditions. Early recognition of short stature allows early intervention optimising the possibility of achieving good health and normal adult height. Community based studies utilising standard protocols are less from India as many studies are limited to children visiting tertiary care centre with complaints of short stature. Aim: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence and aetiological profile of short stature in urban school children of Bangalore. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted among five schools in Devarajevanahalli, Bangalore from November 2015 to January 2017. Written informed consent was taken from the principal. Children from 6-11 years were recruited into this study till the sample size was reached. Total of 1128 children were chosen for the study. Anthropometric measurements like height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI) was done. Height was plotted in Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) growth charts. Those with height
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