Magnetic resonance-guided thermal ablation for small liver malignant tumor located on segment II or IVa abutting the heart: a retrospective cohort study

Autor: Xin-Chen Lin, Yuan Yan, Lin Lin, Qing-Feng Lin, Jian Chen, Zheng-Yu Lin, Jin Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol 38, Iss 1, Pp 1359-1365 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0265-6736
1464-5157
02656736
DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2021.1976851
Popis: Objective This study aimed to evaluate the clinical safety and efficacy magnetic resonance (MR)-guided percutaneous thermal ablation for the treatment of small liver malignant tumors of segment II and IVa (≤3.0 cm) abutting the heart. Method The enrollment of 24 patients with 25 malignant liver lesions located on the II or IVa segment abutting the heart who underwent MRI-guided thermal ablation between August 2010 and February 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Follow-up MRI was performed to evaluate the curative effect. Local tumor progression-free survival and overall survival rates were also calculated. Results The procedures including radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for 15 patients and microwave ablation (MWA) for 9 patients were successfully accomplished (technical success rate of 100%) without major complications. The mean duration time was 78.4 ± 29.4 min (40–140 min), and mean follow-up time was 31.5 ± 22.2 months (6–92 months). The technical efficacy was 100% following one ablation session with MRI assessment after one month. Local tumor progression was observed in one patient with a metastatic lesion located in segment II at 18 months follow-up. The progression-free survival time was 20.1 ± 16.9 months (median: 15 months). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year local tumor progression-free survival rates of this patient were 100%, 94.7%, and 94.7%, respectively. With regards to all the patients, the 1-, 3-, and 5-year estimated overall survival rates were 91.7%, 80.6%, and 50.1%, respectively. Conclusion MR-guided thermal ablation is safe and effective for the treatment of small liver malignant tumors located on the II or IVa segment abutting the heart.
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