Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator–Prey Model with Weak Allee Effect Delay and Competition Delay

Autor: Yurong Dong, Hua Liu, Yumei Wei, Qibin Zhang, Gang Ma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 12, Iss 18, p 2853 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math12182853
Popis: The purpose of this paper is to study a predator–prey model with Allee effect and double time delays. This research examines the dynamics of the model, with a focus on positivity, existence, stability and Hopf bifurcations. The stability of the periodic solution and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation are elucidated by applying the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem. To validate the correctness of the theoretical analysis, numerical simulations were conducted. The results suggest that a weak Allee effect delay can promote stability within the model, transitioning it from instability to stability. Nevertheless, the competition delay induces periodic oscillations and chaotic dynamics, ultimately resulting in the population’s collapse.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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