Association of eHealth Literacy With Lifestyle Behaviors in University Students: Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Autor: Tsukahara, Saki, Yamaguchi, Satoshi, Igarashi, Futaba, Uruma, Reiko, Ikuina, Naomi, Iwakura, Kaori, Koizumi, Keisuke, Sato, Yasunori
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 22, Iss 6, p e18155 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1438-8871
DOI: 10.2196/18155
Popis: BackgroundMaintenance of good health and a healthy lifestyle have significant impacts on the lives of university students. However, university students are prone to engage in risky health behaviors, resulting in impaired health status. Electronic health (eHealth) literacy is an important factor in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. However, no studies have assessed the eHealth literacy levels and the associated lifestyle behaviors among university students in Japan. ObjectiveThe purposes of this study were to clarify the eHealth literacy level, the participant characteristics associated with eHealth literacy, and the association of eHealth literacy with lifestyle behaviors of students in a Japanese university. MethodsA questionnaire-based cross-sectional study of 3183 students at a national university in Japan was conducted. eHealth literacy was quantified using the Japanese version of the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS). The association between participant characteristics (gender, school year, department of study, and living status) and eHEALS score was assessed using t tests. Additionally, the associations of eHealth literacy with lifestyle behaviors (exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc.) were evaluated using logistic regression analyses. ResultsThe mean eHEALS score was 23.6/40 points. The mean eHEALS score for students in medical departments was 27.0/40 points, which was 2.9 points higher than that of nonmedical students (P
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