Determining the Orbital Period and Wind Geometry in GRO J1655–40

Autor: C. Petretti, J. Neilsen, J. Homan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 957, Iss 1, p 44 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1538-4357
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acf837
Popis: During the course of its 2005 outburst, the black hole X-ray binary GRO J1655–40 launched an accretion disk wind associated with deep X-ray absorption lines and strong Compton scattering. Little is known about this apparently super-Eddington wind, but previous works have discovered optical/infrared (OIR) emission from the wind that varies on the orbital period—a possible clue to its origin and geometry. However, there is significant uncertainty in the orbital phases, and a more precise value of the orbital period is needed to accurately phase fold the wind emission. We present our analysis of the I -band photometry from observations taken with the Small and Medium Aperture Research Telescope System 1.3 m telescope between 2006 and 2016. We have implemented two methods—data-driven and model-based—to determine the orbital period, which we report as 2.62193 ± 0.00002 days from the data-driven method and 2.621928 ± 0.000004 days from the model-based method, a significant (25×) increase in precision over prior measurements. We discuss the possible existence of a period derivative, implications of a peculiar deep minimum in the outburst lightcurve of the system, and connections between OIR variability and the geometry of the super-Eddington wind.
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