Role of the third dimension in searching for Majorana fermions in α-RuCl_{3} via phonons

Autor: Sai Mu, Kiranmayi D. Dixit, Xiaoping Wang, Douglas L. Abernathy, Huibo Cao, Stephen E. Nagler, Jiaqiang Yan, Paula Lampen-Kelley, David Mandrus, Carlos A. Polanco, Liangbo Liang, Gábor B. Halász, Yongqiang Cheng, Arnab Banerjee, Tom Berlijn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 4, Iss 1, p 013067 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013067
Popis: Understanding phonons in α-RuCl_{3} is critical to analyze the controversy around the observation of the half-integer thermal quantum Hall effect. While many studies have focused on the magnetic excitations in α-RuCl_{3}, its vibrational excitation spectrum has remained relatively unexplored. We investigate the phonon structure of α-RuCl_{3} via inelastic neutron-scattering experiments and density-functional-theory calculations. Our results show excellent agreement between experiment and first-principles calculations. After validating our theoretical model, we extrapolate the low-energy phonon properties. We find that the phonons in α-RuCl_{3} that either propagate or vibrate in the out-of-plane direction have significantly reduced velocities and therefore have the potential to dominate the observability of the elusive half-integer plateaus in the thermal Hall conductance. In addition, we use low-energy interlayer phonons to resolve the low-temperature stacking structure of our large crystal of α-RuCl_{3}, which we find to be consistent with that of the R3[over ¯] space group, in agreement with neutron diffraction.
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