Slotted Waveguide Frequency-Scanned Slow-Wave Antenna With Reduced Sensitivity of the Closed Stopband at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies

Autor: Amirmasoud Ohadi, George V. Eleftheriades
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 27783-27793 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3152905
Popis: In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a frequency-scanned slotted waveguide antenna with a closed stopband which has a low sensitivity to the fabrication errors. The antenna is implemented as a slotted slow-wave waveguide by loading a standard WR22 waveguide with elliptical posts. A systematic design approach for scanning through broadside and closing the stopband with a reduced sensitivity to fabrication tolerances is discussed in the paper. This approach allows for fabricating the antenna using CNC machining with a tolerance of +/−0.13 mm for the waveguide and a tolerance of +/−0.05 mm for the posts. The antenna beam can be steered from −38° to +27° by changing the frequency from 27 GHz to 34.7 GHz. The effective radiating length of the antenna is $27.6\lambda $ corresponding to a 1.75° half-power beamwidth while its radiation efficiency changes between 54% and 90% throughout the steering range.
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