A Novel Detection Method of Breast Cancer through a Simple Panel of Biomarkers

Autor: Alinne T. F. Silva, Cláudia M. Rodrigues, Izabella C. C. Ferreira, Letícia L. D. Santos, Donizeti W. Santos, Thaise G. Araújo, Paula P. L. Canto, Carlos E. Paiva, Luiz R. Goulart, Yara C. P. Maia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 19, p 11983 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 23191198
1422-0067
1661-6596
DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911983
Popis: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have been identified as responsible for the spread of tumors to other organs of the body. In this sense, the development of sensitive and specific assays for their detection is important to reduce the number of deaths due to metastases. Here, we assessed whether the detection of CTCs in peripheral blood can serve in the construction of a panel of diagnosis and monitoring treatments of breast cancer (BC), focusing on the expression of markers of epithelial–mesenchymal transition. Through analyzing the blood from women without breast alterations (control), women with benign alterations, women with breast cancer without chemotherapy, and women with breast cancer with chemotherapy, we identified the best markers by transcriptional levels and determined three profiles of CTCs (mesenchymal, intermediate, and epithelial) by flow cytometry which, combined, can be used for diagnosis and therapy monitoring with sensitivity and specificity between 80% and 100%. Therefore, we have developed a method for detecting breast cancer based on the analysis of CTC profiles by epithelial–mesenchymal transition markers which, combined, can be used for the diagnosis and monitoring of therapy.
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