Prevalence and predictors of dyslipidemia among HAART treated and HAART naive HIV positive clients attending Debre Tabor Hospital, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

Autor: Anemut Tilahun, Endeshaw Chekol, Awgchew Behaile Teklemaryam, Melaku Mekonnen Agidew, Zelalem Tilahun, Fitalew Tadele Admassu, Nega Dagnaw, Misganaw Asmamaw Mengstie, Alebachew Amsalu, Enyew Fenta Mengistu, Yibeltal Akelew, Tadesse Asmamaw, Berihun Bantie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 8, Iss 11, Pp e11342- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11342
Popis: Background: Highly active anti-retroviral therapy has been reported to be associated with a number of side effects in human immunodeficiency virus patients among which dyslipidemia isa common metabolic disorder. Methods: A Hospital based comparative cross-sectional study among 228 HIV positive patients was conducted from July to August 2020. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected using structured questionnaires. Fasting venous blood sample was collected and analyzed for Lipid profiles. EDTA sample was analyzed for CD4+ T cell determination. Anthropometric measurement was done. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Independent t-test was done. Logistic and binary regression was done. Result: A total of 228 HIV patients were enrolled in the study. Prevalence of dyslipidemia in HAART naive and HAART treated patients was 61 (53.5%) and 84 (73.7%), respectively. The prevalence of Total Cholesterol ≥200 mg/dl was 50% and 30%; High density lipoprotein cholesterol 25 kg/m2 (AOR = 1.92, 95% C.I: 1.20–4.81) were identified as determinants of dyslipidemia. Conclusion: The mean value of lipid profile was significantly higher among HAART treated as compared to those HAART naive HIV positive clients.
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