Determination of Twenty Organophosphorus Pesticides in Wheat Samples from Different Regions of Iran

Autor: Attaollah Shakoori, Peyman Mahasti, Vahideh Moradi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Toxicology, Vol 11, Iss 5, Pp 37-44 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2008-2967
2251-9459
Popis: Background: Organophosphorus pesticides are widely used in agriculture, homes, gardens, and veterinary practices. Extensive application of pesticides in agriculture often results in residues of these compounds being absorbed into the foods, including wheat. The aim of this study was to evaluate the residue levels of 20 organophosphorus pesticides in wheat samples collected from different regions of Iran. Methods: This research reports a rapid, specific and sensitive multiresidue method based on the Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) sample preparation method and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection in the selected ion monitoring mode (GC–SIM–MS) to evaluate 20 organophosphorus pesticides in wheat samples. Results: In the concentration range of 20-200 ng/g, the calibration curves for each analyte was linear with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.993 to 0.999. The limits of detection (LODs) and quantitation (LOQs) were between 2.5-6.7 and 7.5-20 ng/g, respectively. The mean recoveries obtained for three fortification levels (25, 50 and 100 ng/g, five replicates each) were 80-114% with a satisfactory precision (RSD
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