Fractional exhaled nitric oxide levels in relation to work‐related respiratory burden and sensitization to wheat flour and multigrain in bakers

Autor: Mario Olivieri, Mario Malerba, Gianluca Spiteri, Lorena Torroni, Carlo Alberto Biscardo, Dario Valenza, Andrei Malinovschi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical and Translational Allergy, Vol 11, Iss 8, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-7022
DOI: 10.1002/clt2.12018
Popis: Abstract Background Work‐related lower airway symptoms (WR‐LAS), rhinitis (WRR), and asthma (WRA) are very common among bakers, due to airborne exposure to wheat flour and multigrain. Limited data is available regarding fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in bakers in relation to respiratory burden and occupational sensitization in a real‐life situation. Objective To analyze FeNO levels in relation to WRR, WR‐LAS, and WRA with regard to allergic sensitization to occupational allergen in bakers. Methods Cross‐sectional, observational study of 174 bakers employed in traditional small bakeries in the Verona District. Subjects did FeNO measurements, spirometry, methacholine challenge, and skin prick test to common inhalant aeroallergens and bakeries occupational allergens. Results FeNO levels were higher in subjects sensitized to occupational allergens compared with bakers not sensitized to occupational allergens (22.8 ppb (18.9, 27.6) vs. 12.0 ppb (9.9, 14.5), p
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