The Passive across Two Registers of Present-Day British English: A Corpus-Based Lexico-Grammatical Perspective

Autor: Malá Markéta, Ježková Zuzana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Prague Journal of English Studies, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 85-107 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2336-2685
DOI: 10.2478/pjes-2023-0005
Popis: This paper explores the use of the passive in present-day British English, focusing on its register-specific lexico-grammatical patterns. The interaction of the grammatical structure, lexis, phraseology and register is examined on the basis of two sub-corpora of the British National Corpus 2014 – academic prose and informal conversation. The results have corroborated the findings of previous studies in that the pattern ‘BE / GET V-ed’ is populated by verbal participial forms which create a cline with departicipial adjectives. The communicative needs of registers have been shown to have a decisive impact on the frequency of passive patterns and the specific lexical choices associated with the patterns. In both registers, the ‘BE / GET V-ed’ patterns appear to constitute the core of larger fixed phraseological units, e.g., can’t be bothered to/with, or it should be noted that.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals