Health Care Burden of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Among Extremely Preterm Infants

Autor: Meredith E. Mowitz, Rajeev Ayyagari, Wei Gao, Jing Zhao, Alexandra Mangili, Sujata P. Sarda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 7 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2360
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00510
Popis: Background: Infants born extremely preterm are at high risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). This study aimed to assess the incremental health care burden of BPD and associated comorbidities among extremely preterm infants in the United States.Methods: Health service claims in the Premier Perspective database were retrospectively analyzed for infants born at ≤28 weeks gestation who were admitted to neonatal intensive care during birth hospitalization and survived to a postmenstrual age of ≥36 weeks. Gestational age (GA) at birth and BPD status of infants was determined based on International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes recorded in the database.Results: Of the 12,017 infants included, 4,904 (40.8%) had BPD. BPD increased with decreasing GA: 67.4% of infants born at
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