Development and Characterisation of a Four-Plex Assay to Measure Streptococcus pyogenes Antigen-Specific IgG in Human Sera

Autor: Alexander J. Keeley, Martina Carducci, Luisa Massai, Mariagrazia Pizza, Thushan I. de Silva, Danilo G. Moriel, Omar Rossi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Methods and Protocols, Vol 5, Iss 4, p 55 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2409-9279
DOI: 10.3390/mps5040055
Popis: The measurement of antibodies to vaccine antigens is crucial for research towards a safe and effective vaccine for Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep A). We describe the establishment and detailed characterisation of a four-plex assay to measure IgG to the Strep A vaccine antigens SpyCEP, Slo, SpyAD and GAC using the Luminex multiplex platform. A standard curve was established and characterized to allow the quantification of antigen-specific IgG. Assay specificity, precision, linearity, reproducibility and repeatability were determined via the measurement of antigen-specific IgG from pooled human serum. The assay is highly specific, reproducible and performs well across a large range of antibody concentrations against all four antigens. It is, therefore, suitable for future clinical trials in humans with a four-component vaccine, as well as for seroepidemiological studies to gain insights into naturally occurring immunity.
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