Impact of an Extraglottic Device on Pediatric Airway Management in an Urban Prehospital System

Autor: Daniel G. Ostermayer, Elizabeth A. Camp, James R. Langabeer, Charles A. Brown, Juan Mondragon, David E. Persse, Manish I. Shah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 20, Iss 6 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1936-9018
DOI: 10.5811/westjem.2019.8.44464
Popis: Introduction: Prehospital pediatric endotracheal intubation has lower first-pass success rates compared to adult intubations and in general may not offer a survival benefit. Increasingly, emergency medical services (EMS) systems are deploying prehospital extraglottic airways (EGA) for primary pediatric airway management, yet little is known about their efficacy. We evaluated the impact of a pediatric prehospital airway management protocol change, inclusive of EGAs, on airway management and patient outcomes in children in cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Methods: Using data from a large, metropolitan, fire-based EMS service, we performed an observational study of pediatric patients with respiratory failure or cardiac arrest who were transported by EMS before and after implementation of an evidence-based airway management protocol inclusive of the addition of the EGA. The primary outcome was change in frequency of intubation attempts when paired with an initial EGA. Secondary outcomes included EGA and intubation success rates and patient survival to hospitalization and discharge. Results: We included 265 patients age
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