| Autor: |
Manuel O. Jakob, Daniel Spari, Daniel Sànchez Taltavull, Lilian Salm, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Rémi Doucet Ladevèze, Catherine Mooser, David Pereyra, Ye Ouyang, Theresa Schmidt, Irene Mattiola, Patrick Starlinger, Deborah Stroka, Franziska Tschan, Daniel Candinas, Georg Gasteiger, Christoph S.N. Klose, Andreas Diefenbach, Mercedes Gomez de Agüero, Guido Beldi |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Cell Reports, Vol 42, Iss 3, Pp 112269- (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2211-1247 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112269 |
| Popis: |
Summary: It is generally believed that environmental or cutaneous bacteria are the main origin of surgical infections. Therefore, measures to prevent postoperative infections focus on optimizing hygiene and improving asepsis and antisepsis. In a large cohort of patients with infections following major surgery, we identified that the causative bacteria are mainly of intestinal origin. Postoperative infections of intestinal origin were also found in mice undergoing partial hepatectomy. CCR6+ group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) limited systemic bacterial spread. Such bulwark function against host invasion required the production of interleukin-22 (IL-22), which controlled the expression of antimicrobial peptides in hepatocytes, thereby limiting bacterial spread. Using genetic loss-of-function experiments and punctual depletion of ILCs, we demonstrate that the failure to restrict intestinal commensals by ILC3s results in impaired liver regeneration. Our data emphasize the importance of endogenous intestinal bacteria as a source for postoperative infection and indicate ILC3s as potential new targets. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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