Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk among the MASHAD study population

Autor: Mahshad Hedayatnia, Zahra Asadi, Reza Zare-Feyzabadi, Mahdiyeh Yaghooti-Khorasani, Hamideh Ghazizadeh, Roshanak Ghaffarian-Zirak, Abolfazl Nosrati-Tirkani, Maryam Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Mohadese Rohban, Fatemeh Sadabadi, Hamid-Reza Rahimi, Marzieh Ghalandari, Mohammad-Seddigh Ghaffari, Asa Yousefi, Elnaz Pouresmaeili, Mohammad-Reza Besharatlou, Mohsen Moohebati, Gordon A. Ferns, Habibollah Esmaily, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lipids in Health and Disease, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-511X
DOI: 10.1186/s12944-020-01204-y
Popis: Abstract Introduction Dyslipidemia may be defined as increased levels of serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), or a decreased serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentration. Dyslipidemia is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). We aimed to investigate the association of dyslipidemia and CVD events among a population sample from Mashhad, in northeastern Iran. Material and methods This prospective cohort study comprised a population of 8698 men and women aged 35–65 years who were recruited from the Mashhad Stroke and Heart Atherosclerotic Disorder (MASHAD) study. Socioeconomic and demographic status, anthropometric parameters, laboratory evaluations, lifestyle factors, and medical history were gathered through a comprehensive questionnaire and laboratory and clinical assessment for all participants. Cox regression model and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to evaluate the association of dyslipidemia and its components with CVD incidence. Results After 6 years of follow-up, 233 cases of CVD (including 119 cases of unstable angina [US], 74 cases of stable angina [SA], and 40 cases of myocardial infarction [MI]) were identified in the study population. Unadjusted baseline serum LDL-C, TC, and TG levels were positively associated with the risk of total CVD events among the entire population (HR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.19–2; P-value
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