Exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction assessed by a ratio of surface diaphragm EMG to tidal volume

Autor: Lishuang Wang, Senrui Wu, Baiting He, Simin Liu, Shanfeng Liang, Yuanming Luo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physiological Reports, Vol 11, Iss 21, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2051-817X
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.15860
Popis: Abstract Exercise‐induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is usually assessed by changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) which is effort dependent. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the diaphragm electromyogram (EMGdi) recorded from chest wall surface electrodes could be used to reflect changes in airway resistance during an exercise challenge test and to distinguish patients with EIB from those without EIB. Ninety participants with or without asthma history were included in the study. FEV1 was recorded before and 5, 10, 15, and 20 min after exercise. EIB was defined as an FEV1 decline greater than 10% after exercise. A ratio of root mean square of EMGdi to tidal volume (EMGdi/VT) was used to assess changes in airway resistance. Based on changes in FEV1, 25 of 90 participants exhibited EIB; the remainder were defined as non‐EIB participants. EMGdi/VT in EIB increased by 124% (19%–478%) which was significantly higher than that of 21% (−39% to 134%) in non‐EIB participants (p
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