Cognition in a multiple system atrophy series of cases from Argentina

Autor: Emilia Gatto, Ignacio Demey, Ana Sanguinetti, Virginia Parisi, José Luis Etcheverry, Galeno Rojas, Gregor K. Wenning
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, Vol 72, Iss 10, Pp 773-776 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4227
0004-282X
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20140127
Popis: Cognitive dysfunction may occur in 17-40% of patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA). It has been suggested a milder cognitive impairment in cerebellar (MSA-C) than in parkinsonian variant (MSA-P). However, differences in cognitive profiles remain under discussion. Objective To evaluate cognitive features in a series of patients with “probable MSA” from Argentina. Method After informed consent was obtained, an extensive cognitive tests battery was administered. Nine patients (6 MSA-P and 3 MSA-C) composed the sample. Results Depression was detected in 43% of patients. Seven patients showed at least one cognitive domain impairment. Temporospatial orientation, visuospatial abilities, executive and attentional functions, episodic memory and language were compromised in MSA-P, while MSA-C dysfunction was restricted to attentional and executive domains. Conclusion Despite the small sample size, our findings could suggest a more widespread cognitive impairment in MSA-P than MSA-C.
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