Facile-Processed Nanocarbon-Promoted Sulfur Cathode for Highly Stable Sodium-Sulfur Batteries

Autor: Xiaofei Hu, Youxuan Ni, Chuanlong Wang, Huan Wang, Edward Matios, Jun Chen, Weiyang Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports Physical Science, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 100015- (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-3864
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100015
Popis: Summary: Room temperature sodium-sulfur (Na-S) batteries hold great promise as the next-generation cost-effective energy storage systems. However, their practical implementation is still plagued by the low reversible capacity of a bulk-sized commercial sulfur cathode with low Coulombic efficiency and poor cycling stability. Here, we report a highly stable room temperature Na-S battery using a facile-processed, nanocarbon-promoted, bulk-sized commercial sulfur cathode and a polymer electrolyte. This processed nanocarbon possesses a high binding affinity to sulfur and polysulfides, largely facilitating the sulfur reaction kinetics and leading to high reversible capacity. Meanwhile, by applying a thin coating of the facile-processed nanocarbon on the polymer electrolyte, dead sulfur formation can be avoided, contributing to greatly enhanced capacity retention. Our Na-S battery delivers a reversible capacity of >700 mAh g−1 with near-100% Coulombic efficiency and the ultrahigh capacity retention of 98.2% at 0.2C after 200 cycles.
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