Myosin IXa binds AMPAR and regulates synaptic structure, LTP and cognitive function

Autor: Alessandra eFolci, Luca eMurru, Elena eVezzoli, Luisa ePonzoni, Laura eGerosa, Edoardo eMoretto, Fabiana eLongo, Jonathan eZapata, Daniela eBraida, Francesco ePistillo, Martin eBähler, Maura eFrancolini, Mariaelvina eSala, Silvia eBassani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, Vol 9 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1662-5099
DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2016.00001
Popis: Myosin IXa (Myo9a) is a motor protein that is highly expressed in the brain. However, the role of Myo9a in neurons remains unknown. Here, we investigated Myo9a function in hippocampal synapses. In rat hippocampal neurons, Myo9a localizes to the postsynaptic density (PSD) and binds the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptor (AMPAR) GluA2 subunit. Myo9a+/- mice displayed a thicker PSD and increased levels of PSD95 and surface AMPAR expression. Furthermore, synaptic transmission, long-term potentiation (LTP) and cognitive functions were impaired in Myo9a+/- mice. Together, these results support a key role for Myo9a in controlling the molecular structure and function of hippocampal synapses.
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