On ( p , q ) $(p,q)$ -classical orthogonal polynomials and their characterization theorems

Autor: M Masjed-Jamei, F Soleyman, I Area, JJ Nieto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Difference Equations, Vol 2017, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-1847
DOI: 10.1186/s13662-017-1236-9
Popis: Abstract In this paper, we introduce a general ( p , q ) $(p, q)$ -Sturm-Liouville difference equation whose solutions are ( p , q ) $(p, q)$ -analogues of classical orthogonal polynomials leading to Jacobi, Laguerre, and Hermite polynomials as ( p , q ) → ( 1 , 1 ) $(p, q) \to(1,1)$ . In this direction, some basic characterization theorems for the introduced ( p , q ) $(p, q)$ -Sturm-Liouville difference equation, such as Rodrigues representation for the solution of this equation, a general three-term recurrence relation, and a structure relation for the ( p , q ) $(p, q)$ -classical polynomial solutions are given.
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