Effects of Pentoxifylline on Inflammatory Factors and Quality of Life in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

Autor: Lachin Rezadoost, Hamid Tayebi Khosroshahi, Farahnoosh Farnood, Parvin Sarbakhsh, Hossein Behzad, Afshin Gharakhani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 30, Iss 3, Pp 304-311 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2383-2886
DOI: 10.34172/PS.2024.3
Popis: Background: Pentoxifylline has anti-inflammatory effects in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients and may play an important role in reducing inflammatory factors and improving quality of life (QoL) in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods: In this randomized placebo-controlled trial 88 chronic hemodialysis patients were divided into two groups with equal numbers. Intervention group received tablet pentoxifylline 400 milligrams and control group received the matching placebo, daily for 3 months. At baseline and after 3 months, inflammatory factors including serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured. Also, the Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) quality of life (QoL) questionnaire was completed by each patient at the beginning and end of the study. Results: Significant reduction in serum levels of TNF-a, CRP as well as substantial improvement of all dimensions of QoL were observed in intervention group after 3 months of pentoxifylline treatment (P = 0.04; P
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