Limitations of Extreme Nonlinear Ultrafast Nanophotonics

Autor: Kern Christian, Zürch Michael, Spielmann Christian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanophotonics, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 303-323 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2192-8606
2192-8614
DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2015-00013
Popis: High-harmonic generation (HHG) has been established as an indispensable tool in optical spectroscopy. This effect arises for instance upon illumination of a noble gas with sub-picosecond laser pulses at focussed intensities significantly greater than 1012W/cm2. HHG provides a coherent light source in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectral region, which is of importance in inner shell photo ionization of many atoms and molecules. Additionally, it intrinsically features light fields with unique temporal properties. Even in its simplest realization, XUV bursts of sub-femtosecond pulse lengths are released. More sophisticated schemes open the path to attosecond physics by offering single pulses of less than 100 attoseconds duration.
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