The Mayo Cardiac Intensive Care Unit Admission Risk Score is Associated with Medical Resource Utilization During Hospitalization

Autor: Thomas J. Breen, MD, Courtney E. Bennett, DO, Sean Van Diepen, MD, Jason Katz, MD, Nandan S. Anavekar, MBBCh, Joseph G. Murphy, MD, Malcolm R. Bell, MD, Gregory W. Barsness, MD, Jacob C. Jentzer, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes, Vol 5, Iss 5, Pp 839-850 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2542-4548
DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2020.12.009
Popis: Objective: To determine whether the Mayo Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (CICU) Admission Risk Score (M-CARS) is associated with CICU resource utilization. Patients and Methods: Adult patients admitted to our CICU from 2007 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed, and M-CARS was calculated from admission data. Groups were compared using Wilcoxon test for continuous variables and χ2 test for categorical variables. Results: We included 12,428 patients with a mean age of 67±15 years (37% female patients). The mean M-CARS was 2.1±2.1, including 5890 (47.4%) patients with M-CARS less than 2 and 644 (5.2%) patients with M-CARS greater than 6. Critical care restricted therapies were frequently used, including mechanical ventilation in 28.0%, vasoactive medications in 25.5%, and dialysis in 4.8%. A higher M-CARS was associated with greater use of critical-care therapies and longer CICU and hospital length of stay. The low-risk cohort with M-CARS less than 2 was less likely to require critical-care–restricted therapies, including invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation (8.0% vs 46.1%), vasoactive medications (10.1% vs 38.8%), or dialysis (1.0% vs 8.2%), compared with patients with M-CARS greater than or equal to 2 (all P
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