Application of oxygen A-band equivalent width to disambiguate downwelling radiances for cloud optical depth measurement

Autor: E. R. Niple, H. E. Scott, J. A. Conant, S. H. Jones, F. J. Iannarilli, W. E. Pereira
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol 9, Iss 9, Pp 4167-4179 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1867-1381
1867-8548
DOI: 10.5194/amt-9-4167-2016
Popis: This paper presents the three-waveband spectrally agile technique (TWST) for measuring cloud optical depth (COD). TWST is a portable field-proven sensor and retrieval method offering a unique combination of fast (1 Hz) cloud-resolving (0.5° field of view) real-time-reported COD measurements. It entails ground-based measurement of visible and near-infrared (VNIR) zenith spectral radiances much like the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) cloud-mode sensors. What is novel in our approach is that we employ absorption in the oxygen A-band as a means of resolving the COD ambiguity inherent in using up-looking spectral radiances. We describe the TWST sensor and algorithm, and assess their merits by comparison to AERONET cloud-mode measurements collected during the US Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurements (ARM) Two-Column Aerosol Project (TCAP). Spectral radiance agreement was better than 1 %, while a linear fit of COD yielded a slope of 0.905 (TWST reporting higher COD) and offset of −2.1.
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