Association between physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and clustered cardiovascular risk in South African children from disadvantaged communities: results from a cross-sectional study

Autor: Nicole Probst-Hensch, Danielle Smith, Uwe Pühse, Ivan Müller, Cheryl Walter, Rosa Du Randt, Ann Aerts, Larissa Adams, Jan Degen, Stefanie Gall, Nandi Joubert, Siphesihle Nqweniso, Sarah Des Rosiers, Harald Seelig, Peter Steinmann, Christina Wadhwani, Jürg Utzinger, Markus Gerber
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-7647
DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000823
Popis: Background/Aim Physical inactivity (PIA) is a growing global health problem and evidence suggests that PIA is a key driver for cardiovascular and chronic diseases. Recent data from South Africa revealed that only about half of the children achieved recommended daily physical activity (PA) levels. Assessing the intensity of PA in children from low socioeconomic communities in low-income and middle-income countries is important to estimate the extent of cardiovascular risk and overall impact on health.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey in eight quintile 3 primary schools in disadvantaged communities in the Port Elizabeth region, South Africa. Children aged 10–15 years were subjected to PA, blood pressure, cholesterol, blood glucose and skinfold thickness assessments. Cardiovascular risk markers were converted into standardised z-scores and summed, to obtain a clustered cardiovascular risk score.Results Overall, 650 children had complete data records. 40.8% of the children did not meet recommended PA levels (ie, logged
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