Thyroidectomy with Drain and Without drain; A Clinical Comparative Study

Autor: Muhammad Saleem, Sarwat Saba, Khurram Saqib, Ashar Alamgir, Sumara Tabassam, Zakariya Rashid
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, Vol 27, Iss 1 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1683-3562
1683-3570
DOI: 10.37939/jrmc.v27i1.2031
Popis: Background: Thyroidectomy is one of the most difficult surgical procedures. The study aims to compare the thyroidectomy procedure with drain placement and without drain concerning the hospital stay, Postoperative complications, and pain assessment using a visual analog scale. Methods: A prospective comparative study was designed in the Department of otorhinolaryngology & Head Neck Surgery---removed for blind review----. A total of 117 patients were enrolled in the study from which 9 were excluded due to loss of follow-up. The patients were divided into two groups by using computer-generated randomized numbers containing sealed envelopes. Both groups contained 54 patients. Group A patients with a drain placed while group B contained patients without a drain. The patients with drain have a longer hospital stay and reported increased pain as compared to the patients with drainless thyroidectomy. Results: The mean age and standard deviation calculated for the patients enrolled in both groups after randomization was 13.28 42.5 and 12.18 43.9 in groups A and B respectively. The mean ages were statistically insignificant. However, Postoperative variables such as length of hospital stay and post-operative pain by visual analog scale were assessed. The hospital stays of the patients with a drain placed was found statistically significant with a P-value < 0.05 Postoperative pain assessed by visual analog scale was also significant having a P-value
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals