3-Monochloropropandiol and glycidyl esters in heat-processed oil-based food products: Exposure and risk

Autor: Daniel Sitsofe Yabani, Isaac Williams Ofosu, Gloria Mathanda Ankar-Brewoo, Herman Erick Lutterodt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Food Research, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 100393- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2772-5022
DOI: 10.1016/j.afres.2024.100393
Popis: Fatty acid esters of 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol (3-MCPDE) and glycidol (GE) are potentially harmful heat-induced contaminants produced during food processing. In this study, 100 heat-treated oil-based food samples covering fried, smoked, grilled, and baked food groups were collected in Koforidua, Ghana and analysed for the two esters using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The dietary exposures were estimated by a probabilistic approach using Monte Carlo Simulation. Levels of 3-MCPDE and GE in the foods ranged from
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